English-Vogu Lexicon

For usage of the Vogu terms, consult their entry in the Vogu-English Lexicon

A

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about

-vokr ppn (in multiple locations)

-duku ppn (interest or topic)

-Ikl ppn (time)

about, be

reduku vt (urduku, Rerduku, etc.)

accompany

reta vt (urta, Rerta, etc.)

action

nun n

actual

La`set adj

admit

vi`rmosuG vt

after

-Sa ppn (pursuit, time)

-ki ppn (time)

again

tasi` adv

agent

Datl n

agree

o`dUmQi vi

agreement

no`dUmQi n

air conditioner

Si`zahyafsa n

airplane

Ci`dibmag n

alcohol

dmIpa`s n

alcove

zlIvyo`rt n

all

-ka`l adj

allow

Da`hyo vt

allowed

eZna` vi

almost

na`poka adv

along

-eta ppn (location or motion)

also

nu`Se adv

vIvyo` adv

always

naba`nda adv

amaranth

sersvi` n

and

e`bIr conj (general)

do`jo conj (whereas)

myoso` conj (simultaneity)

another

-eSas adj

antidote

zlo`nki n

any

-geza adj

apartment

CImeno` n (unit)

CImeno`rj n (building)

apple

rablo`wa n

around

-vokr ppn (location)

-Ikl ppn (time)

arrive

pu`ldo vi

as

-etl ppn (permanent agent)

as..as

-Cem ppn

ask

psor vt (a question)

o`pros vt (for smthg; of sbdy -i)

at

-eQm ppn (a place)

-Ikl ppn (one's house)

-kri ppn (time)

at, be located

reQm vt (for persons) [urQm, RerQm, etc.]"

atom

nasi`ntIs n

atomic energy

nol nasi`ntIsav n

away

nse`vki adv

B

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baby

a`wi na

back

Da`hpe n (of body)

bad

pIlo`ko adj

ball

Sar n

banner

zla`mya n

bar

dyuna` n

barely

Qu`ge ptl

bartender

dyuna`tl ni

barter

zIco`mt n

basis

napo`d n

basket

Da`pas n

bazaar

fa`reg n

be

re vt [ u, pa, etc.]

bear

po`gUvan ni

beautiful

kusi`vwi adj

because

-duku ppn

na`duku, bUn conj

bed

Cwan n

bedroom

spitna` n

beer

Ra`tma n

before

-bla ppn (time)

begin

Ni`la vi

believe

Cu`stoc vt (to be true)

bell

kalo`kol n

beloved

hadu`lufa subs

belt

pnUmva` n

best (of all)

piL adj

between

-mej ppn

big

Magu`l adj

bird

mi`Dat ni

birthday

yaktarGade`tl n

biscuit

to`bmag n

bit

o`ca n

black

pIta`S adj

blowing of leaves

po`lok adv

blue

pIsi`ni adj

boat

na`wIs n

book

Da`bmag n

boss

arj ni

both

-obo adj

bottle

Ravo`ho n

box

Cpas n

boy

po`sin na

bread

ZbloS n

break

Deva` vt

break

bra`ka vi

brewer

Ra`tmoN n

bring

Drakd vt

broad

QIro`ko adj

brown

fINSi` adj

bug

mi`Ci ni

bus

Ci`dibj n

but

do`jo conj (but also)

na conj (contradiction)

i`na conj (contradiction)

buy

kuvt vt

by

-do ppn (time)

-Ikl ppn (location)

-av ppn (means or instrument)

C

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cabbage

minu`tu n

call

gasu` vt (out to sbdy)

enSa` vt (a name)

ami`Cfet vt (by phone)

car

Ci`di n

vgi`ni n (of train)

card

zlebma`g n

carrot

Qulo`po n

carry

li`ni vt

cat

a`mwo na

cause

Datl n [n.c. Da-]

chain

zIkru`k n

chair

sweNtu` n

chemical

dlI`rtetbyo n

chemist

kreznartbyo`tl ni

chemistry

krezna`rtbyo n

child

a`sin na (offspring)

a`baSa na (member of family)

a`Malenk subs (in general)

cider

rablo`ko n

circumference

naGi`c n

citizen

kavke`tl ni

city

jo`lIs n

clam

po`kotek ni

clean

pIRya`buka adj

coat

bu`skrit n

cobble (make shoes)

QIvho`mIr vt

coffee

mbu`ri n

cold

DUfsa` adj

colony

yuNo`Zivek n

color

tvi`nta n

colored

getvi`nta adj

colorful

getvi`nta adj

come

pul vi

complain

Ugu`CaCo vi

complete

vopln adj

computer

SdUlu` n

coneflower (Echinacea sp.)

reka`hmag n

confident

QIkreko`c adj

contemporary

fI`re adj

continue

do`lZbyo vt

Cu`syori vi

contradict

Ugu`prot vi [sbdy -i]

convince

Du`CtuG vt

cook

no`ci vt

cookie

to`bmag n

cottonwood tree

sa`gyo n

council

fsarj n

count

Ibj vt

cow

a`mu na

cracker

to`bmag n

creator

jore`tl n

creature

a`re n

crowd

vo`vek n

cry out

bleki` vi

cup

kisa`ga n

currency, unit of

prabst n

currency, unit of: 3 prabst

DaQIsbo` n

custom

da`rRenyo n

customary

vI`re adj

cut

naki`zn vt

D

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danger

da`Ca n

dangerous

geCa` adj

dark

pIta`m adj

day

jo`jyom n

daytime, in the

mCa`na adv

dear

hadu`lufa subs

decide

Ibj vt

deficit

yeSI`lZm n

definitely

bu`kan adv

demand

Ga`nSa vt

demonstrate

zu`Cat n

depart

pu`lki v

desk

piSna` n (for writing)

kanso` n (work station)

device

Si`za n

Dana` n

dictionary

Da`bmavgu n

different

DIda`rC adj

difficult

La`jpa adj

RIdo`rg adj

dinner

migo`btIs n

dirt

zyem n [n.c. ka-]

dirty

pIRya`b adj

disagree

o`dUmQika vi [with -i]

disagreement

no`dUmQika n

discovery

zlU`CIl n

disobey

Li`Sbyoka vt

do

tun v

dog

a`bwe na

door

Ca`ja n

down

to`podiS adv

draw

bert vt

dress

Daskri`tl n

skri`toN vi

drink

dyum v

drive a car

Ci`difet vi

drop

leDu`ka vi

drug

Co`nSa n

drum

yIla`beN n

duty

i`comt n

E

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each

-ba`nda adj

ear

ZiS n

early

QU`wvId adj

earth

zyem n [place: n.c. mi-]

easy

La`jpuka adj

eat

pleSt v

economy

nardi`SoCo n

edge, outer

naGi`c n

egg

yaco` n

eight

apo`NtaQ num

electricity

lumi`la n

electron

nasi`ntaS n

elephant

a`tob na

emperor

po`SuSa na

empress

mi`SuSa na

empty

MIta`m adj

encyclopedia

Da`pas n

end

to`konC n

yIko`nC vi

engine

Si`zanol n

engineer

kreZCowyote`tl ni

enough

-ambo adj

enter

pu`lIlm v

entire

celi` adj

ethanol

dmIpa`s ho`Sif n

etiquette

ka`gagul subs

even

Ci`ryu adj

nu`Se adv

evening

vladm n

event

na`tem n

ever

ka`vgezakri adv

every

-ba`nda adj

exact

QImba`l adj

exactly

QImba`'l adv

exchange

zIco`mt n

exist

e`tem vi

existence

na`re n

exit

pu`lIkm v

expect

oZdl vt

expensive

QISa`t adj

explain

Ugu`cu vt

explanation

nagu`cu n

explode

Zi`gocu vi

eye

Cesm n

eyeglasses

vIdna` n

F

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face

Dmu`ha n

fact

na`tem n

factory

nacrena` n

fail

kat vi

failure

reka`t n

fall

leDu`ka vi

fall, early

jlo`rsvi n

fall, late

jlo`bra n

family

ka`ba n

fan

Si`zahya n

far

vI`bel adj

farm

Da`Cva n

farmer

DaCva`tl n

fast

vIstra` adj

father

po`ba na

feel

Cust vt [smthg -i]

Cu`stoc vt (smthg to be true)

festival

ji`mo n

few

-alo adj

fiance(e)

ahi`QlukmabloS subs

fill

lIRa` vt

final

gIko`nC adj

finally

degUro`k adv

mwi`So adv

find

dU`CIl vt

finger

DaQ n

finish

tu`nbyo vt

fire

adu`r n

fire, sacred

adu`rpol n

first

caQ adj

first

ceGi`tIs adj

fish

po`luv ni

five

apo`N num

flag

zla`mya n

flower

si`nta n

flowing of water

ju`jul adv

fly

eDa`t vi

follow

be`Re vt

food

ka`pleSt n

foot

Dapo`d n

for

-etl ppn (exchange or replacement)

-duku ppn (fetching or getting)

-kri ppn (time)

foreigner

a`darC na

forever

mIle`le adv

fortunate

ga`SDap adj

four

goQ num

fountain

zI`teZ n

friend

a`go na

from

-prot ppn (original location)

-Ikm ppn (origin)

-ki ppn (motion away from)

from behind

-iza ppn

fruit

jovst n

full

celna` adj (complete)

vopln adj (surfeited)

hadu`lRa adj (filled up)

funny

La`dka adj

furniture

kahwi`Sno n

G

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garden

Da`Cvton n

spo`ka n (public)

gasoline

mi`rtpas n

gate

bu`Gok n

generator

crelumila`tl n

gentle

gI`nel adj

get

kaN vt

gift

Da`dar n

girl

mi`sin na

give

dar vt

gladden

Leho`nza adj

glossary

kagu` n

glove

So`poN n

go

pul vi

go (with)

pu`liQ vt

god

pol ni

goddess

pol ni

good

La`Dap adj

grain

ho`Si n

grandparent

a`baba na

grasp

vi`re vt

grass

dros n

great

gol adj

green

peta`t adj

greet

rI`vyet vt [sbdy -i]

greetings!

prI`vyet n

group

vo`vek n

grow

ba`haS vt

vrost vi

guard

po`hu vt

aha`pohu subs

guide

Du`Cat vt

aha`DuCat subs

gun

dmIZ n

H

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hail

gasu` vt

hair

bu`los n

half

nazn num

hall

srISo` n

hand

bu`poN n [n. comp. po-]

happen

pul vi

happy

Leho`nza adj

hardly

Qu`ge ptl

harmful

geCa` adj

hat

sobz n

have

hahu` vt [uhu, Rahu, etc.]

he

I`Mu pro

head

Da`tIs n

hear

LiS vt

help

dar cema` vt [to -rata]

cema` n

hen

mi`kurci na

her

-aMu adj

here

na`sbri adv

ma adv

high

pIso`ko adj

hill

Danu` n

his

-aMu adj

hold

poN vt

home

kabQina` n

hope

na`dyeZ n

dyeZ vt

horse

a`DleZ na

hot

DIdu`r adj

gadu`r adj

house

hwi`So n

how

na`vav adv

how many/much

-kaben adj

hurry

hu`pSa n

pSa vi

hurt

wIcu` vt

husband

po`bloS na

hustle and bustle

hu`pSa n

I

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I

ani` pro

if

es conj

immediately

pryam adv

immense

QIklo`t adj

important

nI`tIs adj

impossible

hamo`k adj

in

-eQm ppn

in, be

reQm vt [urQm, RerQm, etc.]

increase

nagu`l n

industrialized

gekraji`zaS adj

indeed

ge adv

inhabitant

a`hava subs

injure

wIcu` vt

instrument

Dana` n

instrument, musical

miru`dye n

intend

kuS vt

intended for, be

rerata vt [urata, Rerata, etc.]

interesting

ce`nImt adj [to -rata]

into

-Ilm ppn

it

-ole subs

its

-olef adj

J

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journal

vo`pSjyom n

joy

pa`Ga n

judge

raznu`tl ni

juice

weso`k n

jump

lIQi` vi

just

o`hIr adv

just now

ku`jo adv

K

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kangaroo

a`lRa ni

keep

Qahu` vt

key

iGo`Co n

kick

po`Nlwi vt

kill

e`rQoN vt

kind

yeSa`te n

king

po`Sa na

kingdom

a`Supo n

kiss

tu`zo n

Su`zo vt

kitchen

kaplena` n

kitten

a`mwoton na

knife

naki`zn n

know

dat vt (a thing)

dast vt (a person)

knowledge

se`nse n (education)

kwIda`t n (acquisition of facts)

L

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lack

yeSI`lZm n

lacking

NIlZm adj

lady

mi`gahyo na

lake

vo`jla n

lamp

Gebe`tl n

land

ka`Cva n

language

vo`gu n

lap

CaNtu` DUmva`f n

large

Magu`l adj

last

gIko`nC adj

late

La`Cyu adj

later on

halafu` adv

laugh

bu`vCosmIr vi

laughter

bu`vCosli n

law

Da`nben n

learn

U`CIl vi

leave

pu`lki vi

leave behind

Dra`kduka vt

leg

bu`wo n

let

Da`hyo vt

let out

syu`ltpre vt

letter

DaCu`nza n (missive)

Cu`nza n (character)

library

Dabmagna` n

lie down

ci`li vi

life

vo`va n

lift

nyos vt

light

pra`ba n

light switch

Zige`tl n

like

pIho`Z adj

-bINo ppn

listen to

Li`SuG vt [sbdy -a]

little

Ma`lenk adj

live

o`va vi

load (of something)

zIca` n

located, be

loZi`s vi (objects)

reQm vt (persons) [urQm, RerQm, etc.]

location

GoZi`s n

lock

iGo`k n

iGo`koN vt

long

kIdo`lZ adj (duration)

kIsmo`s adj (extent)

long ago

ka`pka adv

look

plepa`k vt

loom

zi`za n

lord

po`gahyo sub

lot, a

yumo`St n

love

celu`fa n

lelu`fa vt [ulufa, Relufa, etc.]

luck, bad

aSlo`ko n

luck, good

a`SDap n

lucky

ga`SDap adj

lullaby

peswina` n

luxury

nu`Su n

lying down, be

loZi`s vi (persons)

M

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machine

Si`zanol n

madame

mi`gahyo sub

make

cre vt

man

po`vek na

manufacturing

LU`cre n

many

-a`M adj

marriage ceremony

oQlu`kmabloS n

marry

Qlu`kmablS vi

mass production

LUcre` na`vopln n

mathematics

sensta`bj n

meat

GuSt n

mechanism

Si`za n

medicine

spo`nSa n (as a discipline)

Co`nSa n (drugs)

meet

Ce`pIt vt

yIbra`Qi vi

meeting

nabra`Qi n

mlIka`mal n (assembly)

memory

yakta`r n

message

rasu` n

messenger

rasu`tl n

metal

Nu`nheZ n

methanol

dmIpa`s flepa`LUsIf n

might

nol n

mighty

gol adj

milk

mlako` n

millet

migo`be n

Miss

mi`gahyo sub

modern

pIjo`jmob adj

molecule

nasinu`la n

moment, at that very

po`le adv

money

po`heZ n

monkey

a`gabo na

moon

Dmu`Cyu n

morning

vli`li n

mother

mi`ba na

motor

Si`zadvig n

mountain

tranu` n

moustache

bulo`sambu n

mouth

mi`ja n

move

dvig vi

Mr.

po`gahyo sub

Mrs.

mi`gahyo sub

much

-a`M adj

much more

yeSo` adv

music

nari`ta n

must

olZ part

mutton

a`vcako n

my

-aDani adj

N

Top

name

Da`nSa n

enSa` vt

nation

ka`vek n

near

Lo`ro adj

need

cIlZ n

needed, be

lIlZ vi [by -i for -rata; ulZ, RelZ, etc.]

needle

Sitl n

nest

mi`lawya n

neutron

nasino`dli n

never

kavra`kri adv

new

Lo`vni adj

newness

do`vni n

next

ve`Re adj

niche

zlIvyo`rt n

night

lwo`Cyu n

no

-a`k adj

dak adv

noise

zevu`C n

noise, make a

zevu`hmIr vi

noone

avka`k n

none

aQa`k n

nose

Zari`z n

not

-a`k adv

not at all

ka`mwe adv

nothing

nok n

now

ka`tbri adv

ma adv

O

Top

obedience

naLi`Sbyo n

obey

Li`Sbyo vt

observe

plepa`k vt

occur

pul vi

occurance

na`tem n

ocean

ogu`da n

odd

vu`sUg adj

odiferous

Go`meS adj

of

-If ppn (possession)

-Ikm ppn (composition, part of a whole)

-Cem ppn (comparison)

of course

kU`rUm adv

off of

-tIC ppn

office

srINde`nye n (department)

natu`po n (position of authority)

often

ka`vreskri adv

jo`ju adv

oil

mirt n

ointment

wIrt n

OK

a`da adv

La`Dap adv

kU`rUm adv

okra

DaQIsbo` n

old

Lu`bkar adj

omlette

yaco`S n

on

-eta ppn (one's body)

-kri ppn (location)

once

vropn adv

one

aQ num

oneself

sab n

onion

jo`fSkyu n

only

na`nok adv

only now

ku`jo adv

open

a`jakm adj

smos vt

opinion, have the

Cu`stoc vt

or

Qe conj

Qe`be conj

origin

cI`tIs n

other

-etraZ adj

otherwise

na`traZ adv

our

-aGu adj

out of

-Ikm ppn

outside of

-puke ppn

outside of, be

repuke vt [urpuke, Rerpuke, etc.]

oven

Dandu`r n

over

-IQu ppn (across)

-flaka ppn (above)

overtake

ve`reg vt

owl

Ceso`Cyu n

own

hahu` vt

own, one's

-am adj

oxygen

flepasi`Li n

P

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pain

krIcu` n

paper

srebma`g n

park

spo`ka n

parsnip

Qumbelfa` n

part

hu`kizn n

pass by

pu`lhu vt

pu`lIQu vt

pay

faki` vt

peace

selema`t n

pen

NaDo`t n

people

ka`vek n

pepper

mi`tINbro n

perimeter

naGi`c n

permanent

nI`jmuka adj

permit

Da`hyo vt

permitted

eZna` vi

peroxide

ji`Lipln n

person

a`vek na

petroleum

mi`rtyem n

photocopier

DapSridra`tl n

picture

Da`bert n

piece

o`ca n

pig

a`tam na

pillow

u`wanatIs n

place

nastu`g n

play

na`ne vt

please

Leho`nza vt [sbdy -i]

kdasi` part

point

Dari`z n

poison

zlon n

possible

vImo`Zd adj

pot

nocna` n

pour

lyut vt

precise

QImba`l adj

prefer

yI`bjbyotr vt

present, be

reQm vt [urQm, RerQm, etc.]

pretty

kusi`vwi adj

price

i`Sat n

priest

hema`tl n

problem

swado`rg n

profit

nagu`l n

progeny

aGa`d na

prophet

rasu`tl n

protect

po`hu vt

protection

no`hu n

proton

nasi`nheZ n

prove

yIrfa`n n

proverb

Dagu`tyo n

pub

dyuna` n

pull

bi`ve vt

puppy

a`bweton na

push

dips vt

put

o`Zis vt

put down

nyo`suka vt

Q

Top

queen

mi`Sa na

question

bUpso`r n

quiet

ku`ku adj

quote proverbs

Ugu`tyo vi

R

Top

raccoon

polago` ni

rain

doZd n

do`ZdoN vi

raise

nyos vt

rank

natu`po n

read

lat vt

reality

cIna`re n

receive

hahu`tIN vt

recently

jo`mdakri adv

red

pro`svi adj

refrigerator

Si`zUfsa n

refuse

mrI`CboN vt

region

jo`smos n

remain

oZdl vi

remedy

woma`tl n

remember

ktar vt

remove

tezi`r vt

repeat

Ugu`ri vt

repetition

nagu`ri n

repetitive

pInazUlo` adj

request

o`pros vt (of sbdy -i)

Ro`pros n

required, be

lIlZ vi [by -i for -rata; ulZ, RelZ, etc.]

rescue

apsa`t vt

resemble

yIho`Z vt

residence

ovana` n

return

da`rtyo vt

pu`ltyo vi

riddle

bUpsna`ne n

ride

berk vt

(that's) right

QImba`l adv

ring

Dakru`k n

road

kaDpodna` n

robot

sabSi`za n

robotics

nakUNa`no sabSi`zaduku n

room

busm n

round

Dar adj

rule

Da`nben n

ruler (measuring)

zIwa`gl n

run

lI`vyol vi

S

Top

sacrifice

hema` n

sad

LIZa`l adj

safe

geCu`ka adj

salt

Da`tsam n

same

-UhoQ adj

say

Ugu` vt

school

zuCana` n

science

ci`za n

seat

CaNtu` n

see

vId vt

seek

i`skat vt

seem

kaS vt

segment

o`ca n

select

Qu`SIkm vt

self

sab n

self-control

di`ryu n

sell

da`rutoz vt

send

syult vt

send away

syu`lDki vt

sense

Cu`stoc vt

separate

raQu` vt

vaQu` adj

separation

gaQu n

servant

Luga`tl n

serve

ru`ga vt

service

Lu`ga n

seven

apo`NaQ num

she

I`Mu pro

sheep

a`vca na

shepherd

huvca`tl n

shield

pohu`tl n

ship

na`wIs n

shipment

to`syult n

shirt

Dasko`rp n

shoe

ZIvho` n

should

olZ ptl

show

yIrfa`n vt

shrimp

po`migu ni

shrine

na`stpol n

sibling

a`baQi na

sick

gonM adj

sick, become

fonM vi

sickness

yoko`nM n

side

Davo`pe n (of body)

kavo`pe n (of a thing)

significance

QaCe`nye n

similar

pIho`Z adj

similarity

daho`Z n

sing

pyet vt

Sir

po`gahyo na

sister

mi`baQi na

sit

baNtu` vi

six

apo`NIQ num

skill

krezra` n

skilled

Lezra` adj [at -av]

skin

yIvho` n

sky

bu`tro n

sky (clear)

Di`tul n

sleep

spi`ta vi

slow

DIme`d adj

small

Ma`lenk adj

snow

apo`t n

apo`toN vi

snowfall

fsapo`t n

so

natko adv

sodium chloride

Na`baC a`fleZIf n

soft

GIwa`n adj

soil

zyem n [n.c. ka-]

soldier

voQwa`tl n

some

tabj n

-nesko adj

something

na`pan n

song

pes n

soon

go`ro adj

bakIdo` adv

sound

zevu`C n

sound, make a

zevu`hmIr vi

squirrel

mi`tIgtoC ni

stand

mawo` vi

star

SeZ n

star-like

pIna`SeZ adj

starry

geSe`Z adj

start

Cvig vt

steal

bor vt

steel

po`kaN n

stick

tli`wa n

gwu vi

sticky

GIgwu` adj

still

yeSo` adv

stone

Nu`nIt n

stool

swaNtu` n

stop

bIko`nC vt

store

kuvtna` n

storm

o`gda n

stove

adurna` n

street

kaDpodna` n

strong

QIkreki` adj

student

UCle`tl ni

study

plI`plwi vt

subject, have as a

reduku vt [urduku, Gerduku, etc.]

succeed

do`stiC vi

success

po`stiC n

such

-atko adj

suffix

Dawo`pre n

sugar

mzo`Si n

suitable for, be

gagu`l vt

sun

po`wya n

supreme

piL adj

sure

LIvrya` adj

surprised

DISro`p vi

surrounded by, be

remej vt [urmej, Germej, etc.]

sweet

pesi`s adj

sweet potato

Da`QkUm n

swim

luv vi

sword

dmIri`z n

symbol

to`Cert n

T

Top

table

DaZ n

take

QuS vt

li`ni vt (to visit/see) [sbdy -oN]

tall

pIso`ko adj

task

CIdo`rg n

tasty

CI`kyus adj

tavern

dyuna` n

tea

mlICa` n

teach

zu`Cat vt (inpart facts)

se`nse vt (instruct in a discipline)

teacher

sense`tl n

technology

nakUNa`no n

telephone

ami`Ci n

telescope

ami`para n

television

ami`viwa n

tell

Ugu` v

temple

na`stadur n

temporary

nIjyom adj

ten

napo`N num

than

-Cem ppn

thank

dar paba` v [sbdy -i]

that

-Indad adj

bUn conj

-gUd rel

the

-ole adj

-o adj

theater

plIpko`Co n

their

-aNu adj

then

ve`Re adj (subsequent)

kvri adv

go conj

there

na`snri adv

tam adv

do adv

therefore

na`gUduku conj

they

I`Nu pro

thick

pIto`lst adj

thief

a`bor na

thin

pIto`lstuka adj

MIta`muka adj

thing

Da`tem n

think

o`dUm vi

this

-oteb adj

thought

Do`dUm n

three

taQ num

through

-vokr ppn

throw

CIbro` vt

thumb

Da`Qagul n

ticket

dla`hyo n

tie

kUn vt

time

Da`vrem n (a specific period or instance)

ka`vrem n (in general)

tip

Dari`z n

tired

kuwi`ja adj

title

Dapi`stIs n

to

-iS ppn (a place)

-oN ppn (a person)

today

jo`jmobri adv

o`wi adv

toe

DaQ Da`podIf n

together

yumo`Stav adv

toilet

rzona` n

tomato

regpo`m n

tomorrow

jo`mblikri adv

ma`nya adv

tongue

Zagu` n

too many, much

-IlSu adj

tool

oru`dye n

Dana` n

tooth

bomp n

top

pa`tIs n

total

celi` adj

touch

Cust vt

town

filo`li n

toy

natl n

tradition

darReno` n

train

vgi`ve n

transistor

nabnari` n

translate

Ugu`toda vt

translation

Dagu`toda n

transmitter

Sibedami` n

travel

pu`lwi vi

tree

ti`wi n

tribe

ka`vek n

trouble

budo`rg n

true

Laset adj

u`potko excl

truth

pa`set n

try

pi`ta vt

try out

kyus vt

turn

rIrte`t vi [urtet, Gertet, etc.]

turn off

Zi`hmose vt

turn on

Zig vt

turnip

mi`rdib n

turtle

po`boSat ni

two

naQ num

type

yeSa`te n

U

Top

unable

Lezra`k adj

uncle

po`baQba na

under

-opd ppn

understand

ye`nyat vt

unimportant

-Ikta adj

unit of currency

prabst n

unit of currency: 3 prabst

DaQIsbo` n

universe

jo`re n

university

denIbero`l n

until

-iS ppn

up

pa`tIsiS adv

up to

-do ppn

urine

ri`wu n

use

voS vt

useful

LIvo`S adj

usual

vIri adj

V

Top

value

yeSa`t n

Venus

a`mretat n

very

naM adv

vinegar

onsi`Li n

virtuous

ga`rta adj

visit

pu`loN vt

visit

napu`loN n

visiting, be

roN vt [uroN, GeroN, etc.]

vocabulary

kagu` n

voice

bu`vuC n

W

Top

wage

ogo`beS n

wagon

vgi`ni n

waist

DUmva` n

waiter

DatZe`tl n

waitress

DatZe`tl n

walk

ho`pdi vi

wall

Da`lIs n

walnut

mi`mvarC n

want

lekr vt

war

vo`maDa n

vo`Qwacu n

warm

gera`ma n

warrior

voQwa`tl n

wash

myot vt

watch

plIpa`k vt

water

hu`da n

waterwheel

sekwyo` n

wave

zUlo` n

rUlo` vi

wavering

pInazUlo` adj

wavy

pInazUlo` adj

way

nUNa` n

we

Gu pro

weak

QIkrekika` adj

wealth

ka`tmopln n

wealthy person

ka`tmoplupo n

weapon

voQna` n

wear

li`ni vt

weigh

ves vt

west

yutranu` n

wet

Gu`da adj

what

na`vep n

-vep interrog. adj

wheat

blo`Si n

wheel

to`kruk n

when

ka`vkri interrog. adv

kvi interrog. adv

kavi rel. adv

ka`vgUkri rel. adv

where

nfri interrog adv

nsu`vri interrog. adv

na`SgUkri rel. adv

nSgi rel. adv

which

-vep interrog. adj

-gUd rel. adj

while

-kri ppn

white

pI`heZ adj

who

a`vep interrog. pro

-gUd rel. adj

whole

celi` adj

why

na`vduku interrog. adv

wide

QIro`ko adj

wife

mi`bloS na

wind

va`hya n

window

na`Dja n

wine

o`nos n

wing

lwebma`g n

wisdom

cye`nyat n

wise

pI`tIs adj

wish

jaZlt vt

with

-eta ppn (accompaniment)

without

-ank ppn

woman

mi`vek na

wood

fi`wi n

word

Dagu` n

work

kra`jpa n

ma`jpa vi

world

jo`tem n

worm

a`rtet ni

worship

tyaza`t vt [sbdy -i]

write

piS vt

wrong

u`potraZ excl

Y

Top

yardstick

zIwa`gl n

year

na`kwya n

yellow

pa`Gebl adj

yes

u`mo excl

yesterday

jo`mLubri adv

a`hyer adv

yet

yeSo` adv

you (sg)

Du pro

you (pl)

Ru pro

young

Lo`lob adj

your

-aDu adj

-aRu adj

Z

Top

zero

nok num

© 1998, Terrence Donnelly

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